The white chikankari kurta set is a timeless ethnic ensemble that exudes elegance and grace. Chikankari, the delicate and intricate hand embroidery art from Lucknow, lends the traditional kurta an unparalleled finesse. A crisp white kurta adorned with chikankari embroidery in floral, paisley, and geometric patterns makes for an outfit perfect for both festive and regular wear.
In this blog, we will explore the origins, evolution, and revival of the ancient chikankari artform. We will also discuss the different styles of chikankari embroidery seen on modern white kurta sets. Let's delve into the world of elegant white chikankari kurta sets!
The Origins of Chikankari
- Chikankari is believed to have originated in the 3rd century BC during the Mauryan empire
- Introduced to the Mughal empire in the 16th century with Persian and Central Asian influences
- Lucknow became the hub for chikankari artisans during the Nawabi era from 18th to 20th century
- The painstakingly delicate needlework was patronized by the Nawabs and royal women
The earliest forms of chikankari used white thread on fine muslin or mulmul fabric. Cotton and silk threads in varied counts and textures are used today to create unique embellishments.
The Evolution of the Chikankari Kurta
- Traditional chikankari garments for women included gharara, lehenga, saree, odhni
- The angarkha style kurta for men was embellished with chikankari
- Post-independence, the kurta became a symbol of indigenous ethnic fashion
- White chikankari on pastel hues became popular in the 1960s
- Intricate thread work and embroidery seen on contemporary kurta sets
From being royal garments for the Nawabs, chikankari kurtas are now a versatile Indian ethnic wear staple. The evolution of the kurta is also the story of the changing trends in women's ethnic fashion.
5 Styles of Chikankari Seen on White Kurta Sets
1. Classic Chikankari
This style uses white untwisted square or round threads on fine white cotton or muslin fabric. Delicate floral motifs with sparse spread out embroidery are seen. It has a soft, understated elegance.
2. Zardozi Chikankari
Gold and silver coloured zari threads are used alongside white thread to create a regal glittering effect. Floral vines, paisleys, and ornate designs embellished dupattas and kurta borders.
3. Coloured Chikankari
Vibrant kurtas feature chikankari in colours like yellow, pink, orange, green, blue on white fabric. Florals, checkered, fish or bird motifs are created with contrasting coloured threads.
4. Jaali Cutwork
This intricate cutwork style of chikankari features floral or geometric patterned holes on the fabric. Kurta necklines, sleeves and hemlines flaunt the jaali designs.
5. Shadow work
Only the outline or shadow of the motif is embroidered using black or white threads. The enclosed shape remains transparent. Clean modern aesthetics are seen.
Tips for Styling White Chikankari Kurtas
- Pair with palazzos, dhoti pants, churidars or leggings for a contemporary look
- Drape dupattas around the neck, over one shoulder or leave open for a breezy vibe
- Jewelled embellished dupattas can be worn with plain kurtas
- Jhumkas, hoops or studs complete the traditional ethnic look
- Statement necklaces like chokers, pearls or gold coins are perfect
- For footwear, wear kolhapuris, mojaris, juttis or strappy heels
- Cinch at the waist with embroidered or metal belts
The Revival of Chikankari by Fashion Designers
To revive the languishing art of chikankari, many Indian designers have incorporated this craft in their collections.
- Sabyasachi's Heritage collection features pastel hued fine chikankari
- Anita Dongre has dedicated stores for her chikankari lehengas and kurtas
- Manish Malhotra, Tarun Tahiliani create exquisite bridalwear with chikankari
- Abu Jani Sandeep Khosla are pioneers in blending chikankari with other embroidery styles
- Label Ritu Kumar uses chikankari on contemporary indo-western silhouettes
This design intervention has ensured sustenance of chikankari and made it appealing to modern consumers.
Why Opt for Chikankari Kurta Sets?
- Extremely flattering for Indian skin tones in white, pastels and brights
- Versatile for daily or occasion wear throughout the year
- Kurta fabric like cotton, silk or chanderi are comfortable in hot weather
- Intricate hand embroidery makes it a luxurious investment
- A heritage craft that employs skilled artisans in small towns
- Unique gift option for festivals like Diwali, Rakhi or weddings
So be it a simple salwar kurta or an ornate lehenga, chikankari lends an unmistakable elegance. A white chikankari kurta set is the epitome of ethnic fashion and exquisite craftsmanship.
